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However, just how do you create a system that has a decentralized ledger How can you give someone the ability to upgrade the ledger without giving them a lot of powerin case they become corrupt or negligent in their job

Well, Bitcoins rulesalso known as the Bitcoin protocolsolves this in a Really creative manner I love to call Who Wants to Be a Banker

In a nutshell, anyone who wants to take part in updating the ledger of Bitcoin transactions, known as the blockchain, can do this. Whatever you need is to guess a random number that solves an equation generated by the system. Sounds easy, right

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Of course, this guessing is all done by your PC. The more powerful your computer is, the more supposes you can make in a second, increasing your chances of winning this game. If you manage to guess correctly, you earn bitcoins and get to write the next page of Bitcoin transactions on the blockchain. .

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1. Once your mining pc comes up with the ideal suspect, your mining program determines which of these current pending transactions will be grouped together into the next block of transactions. Compiling this cube represents your moment of glory, as youve now develop into a temporary banker of Bitcoin who has to upgrade the Bitcoin transaction ledger known as the blockchain. .

2. The block youve created, along with your solution, is sent to the entire network so other computers can validate it. Its a bit much like a Rubiks cube: The solution is quite tough to achieve but very easy to validate.

3. Each computer that validates your solution upgrades its copy of the Bitcoin transaction ledger together with the transactions you opted to include in the block.

4. The machine generates a fixed amount of bitcoins (currently 12.5) and rewards them as compensation for time and energy you spent solving the math problem.

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5. Additionally, you get paid any transaction fees which were attached to the transactions you inserted into the next block.

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6. Each of the transactions in the cube youve just entered are now confirmed by the Bitcoin network and are virtually irreversible.

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Therefore thats Bitcoin mining in a nutshell. Its called mining because of the simple fact that this procedure helps mine new Bitcoins from the system. But if you think about it, the mining component is merely a by-product of the transaction confirmation procedure. So the name is somewhat misleading, since the main objective of mining would be to maintain the ledger in a decentralized manner. .

As you can imagine, since mining is based on a form of guessing, for every block, a different miner will suppose the number and be granted the right to upgrade the blockchain. Obviously, the miners with computing power will succeed more often, but due to the regulation of statistical probability, its highly unlikely that the same miner will succeed each time. .

Now that you know what Bitcoin mining is, you might be thinking, Cool! Free money! Where do I sign up Well, not so fast

Satoshi Nakamoto, who invented Bitcoin, crafted the principles for mining in a way that the more mining energy the network has, the harder it is to imagine the answer to the mining mathematics problem. Therefore that the difficulty of this mining method is really self-adjusting to the accumulated mining power the network owns. .

If more miners join, it will get more difficult to solve the problem; when many of them fall off, it will get easier. This is known as mining difficulty.

Well, he wanted to create a steady flow of new bitcoins into the computer system. In a sense, this has been done to keep inflation in check. Mining difficulty is set so that, on average, a new block will be added every ten minutes (i.e., the number is going to probably be figured every ten minutes on average). .

Now, Cryptocurrency Price List remember, this is on average. We can have two blocks being inserted minute after minute and then wait an hour to the next block. In the long run, this may even out to ten minutes on average.

As you can imagine, this type of self-adjusting mechanism has created a sort of arms race to get the most efficient and strong miners as soon as possible.

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When Bitcoin first started out, there werent a great deal of miners on the market. In reality, Satoshi, the inventor of Bitcoin, and his friend Hal Finney were a couple of the only people mining Bitcoin back in the time with their own personal computers.

Using your CPU (central processing unityour computers brain and an integrated component in any computer) was enough for mining Bitcoin back in 2009, since mining difficulty was low. Since Bitcoin began to catch on, folks looked for more Website powerful mining solutions.